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Haman

Prostration to God and Humans—A Biblical Practice

Falling face-down on the ground, with hands and feet outstretched, was a common gesture of honor and respect in the Bible. Why is prostration only performed today on the High Holidays?

Prof. Rabbi

Marty Lockshin

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Mordechai Rides King Ahasuerus’ Horse, but Who Wears the Crown?

Is it Ahasuerus, Mordechai, or the horse?

Dr.

Shani Tzoref

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Was Haman Hanged, Impaled or Crucified?

The manner in which Haman’s execution was depicted had real world consequences.

Dr.

Abraham J. Berkovitz

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Why Mordechai Refuses to “Kneel and Bow” to Haman

A political strategy and a religious wakeup call to Jews in the Diaspora.

Rachel Friedman

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But Queen Vashti Refused: Consent and Agency in the Book of Esther

Personal agency and consent—granted or withheld—pervade the book of Esther, and are inextricably related to pre-existing power structures such as gender and social status.

Dr.

Jason Gaines

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Haman’s Antisemitism: What Did He Not Like About the Jews?

The book of Esther is a study in antisemitism. It is the only biblical book that portrays antisemitism, and itself has been the subject of criticism with antisemitic overtones. 

Prof. Rabbi

Marty Lockshin

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Why Did Mordecai Not Bow Down to Haman?

The reason for Mordecai’s defiance is not explained in the book of Esther. The midrash, the targum, and the Greek versions of Esther fill in the gaps.

Prof. Rabbi

Rachel Adelman

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Unraveling Megillat Esther: How the Story was Developed

A close literary reading reveals the seams of two independent stories: the Harem Intrigue (Esther) and the Court Intrigue (Mordechai) and how they were connected to the festival of Purim.[1]

Prof.

Sara Japhet

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Dr. Rabbi

Zev Farber

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