Study the Torah with Academic Scholarship

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Proto-MT

The Torah Scroll: How the Copying Process Became Sacred

For most Second Temple scribes, the Torah’s sanctity did not translate into a requirement to avoid the imprecisions common in all books. The Paleo-Hebrew and Proto-MT scribes were an exception, although the latter were committed to precise copying of all biblical scrolls. Only with the emergence of scrolls containing all five books (2nd cent. C.E.) did Torah scrolls take on their special level of sanctification.

Prof.

Emanuel Tov

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Dots on Deuteronomy 29:28: A Polemical Response to Qumran’s Secret Laws

“The secret things belong unto YHWH our God; but the things that are revealed belong unto us and to our children forever”—the verse has eleven dotted letters indicating erasure marks, but why? The answer lies in a controversial interpretation found in the Dead Sea Scrolls.

Prof.

Albert I. Baumgarten

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Socio-Religious Background and Stabilization

Prof.

Emanuel Tov

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Evaluating (Proto-)MT

Prof.

Emanuel Tov

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Precise Transmission of Inconsistent Spelling

Prof.

Emanuel Tov

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Judean Desert Texts Outside Qumran

Prof.

Emanuel Tov

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