Study the Torah with Academic Scholarship

By using this site you agree to our Terms of Use

Habiru

The ‘Apiru and Labʾayu Ruler of Shechem

Abdi–Ḫeba of Jerusalem, among other Canaanite rules, appeal to Pharaoh for help against the ‘Apiru, who are destroying towns. Some local rulers are even accused of being in league with the ‘Apiru, the most colorful and notorious of which was Labʾayu of Shechem.

Dr.

Alice Mandell

,

,

Don’t Call Me Hebrew! The Mysterious Origins of the First Anti-Semitic Slur

In the Bible, the term “Hebrew” is primarily used as a derogatory racial slur. Why then do even Israelites—as well as God—employ this term?

Dr.

Yitzhaq Feder

,

,

Who Were the Hebrews?

“Hebrew” in the Bible is often assumed to be another word for “Israelite” – but what does the biblical evidence say and where do the ancient Near East Ḥabiru fit in?

Dr.

Albert D. Friedberg

,

,

No items found.